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The beginners guide is focused on helping you understand the Omaha poker game and give you some tips. So if you're ready to broaden your poker experience and try your hand at the fantastic game of Omaha? Through this guide you will comprehend the main differences in game play and the considerations needed to convert you skill in Texas Hold'em into a reasonable understanding of Omaha.
This guide is not an extensive Omaha rule guide and does require the reader to have a fundamental understanding of communal card poker games such as hold'em in order to make sense. With that said it also true, and that's what makes Omaha so fascinating, that the skills and talents needed to succeed playing hold'em is not necessarily the same needed to excel in Omaha!
4 Hole Cards
In Omaha players are dealt four hole cards instead of just two. This drastically increases the number of possible starting hands, and also requires a player to do a more in-depth analysis of each starting hand's strengths and weaknesses.
Two Cards in Use
The next big difference between Hold'em and Omaha is the two hole cards restriction that constitutes that even though you have four pocket cards, two, and only two, must always be "in play". You cannot for example "play the board" as such a hand would NOT contain two of your hole cards.
Neither can you use two communal spades and add three spade cards from your hole cards to complete a flush, as that would also break the rule - three cards being more than two.
"IN OMAHA TWO - NO MORE NO LESS - OF YOUR 4 HOLE CARDS MUST ALWAYS BE IN PLAY". Which cards you use often changes throughout the hand. And this is what makes Omaha so exciting and also explains why it is to a greater degree than Hold'em is a game of mathematics. There's (almost) no end to the possibilities!
Pot Limit
Omaha is a game well suited for the pot limit structure. And most players believe it works far better than playing the game in no limit format. So in order to learn Omaha properly one must grasp the basics of pot limit.
In pot limit the maximum a player can bet at any given time is an amount equivalent to the current pot size. So the larger the pot gets the higher the maximum bet is! This makes for some very interesting and big money game.
How to actually calculate the size of a "pot bet" is something you will pick up along the way, but this is the basic formula. Don't let it confuse you.
Amount in pot from earlier betting rounds + 3 x the last bet made THIS round + all other bets this round = Pot bet.
Example: We are in the middle of the turn betting round. After the flop there was $100 in the pot. Player a bets $10 Player B raises to $30, player C's maximum pot bet is now: $100+3 x $30+10= $200!
Game of Nuts
With more hole cards in play the chance of someone hitting a really massive hand obviously increases. And this fact must be taken into consideration.
A flush in Hold'em is a relatively strong hand as the chance of someone having a better hand is slim. But in Omaha this is much more frequent. Having the "nuts" (best possible combination) thus becomes much more vital. Having semi nuts (for example a king high flush) can many times turn out to be very, very costly.
For the rules and more in depth game review, see Omaha High/Low or Omaha High.
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